Many do not suspect that sweating, unpleasant smells chases them due to onychomycosis.This is a dangerous disease, a therapy that takes a long time and does not always produce one hundred percent.For effective treatment of the disease, it is necessary to identify the nail fungus signs as soon as possible, which is used for nail, leg and leg plates.
What is nail fungus
Infectious diseases caused by mold mushrooms and yeast such as the genus Candida mushrooms are called onychomycosis.According to WHO statistics, from 5 to 15% of the world's population experienced the disease.Microorganisms affect the nail plate, change their color, shape and hardness.Dermatologists record cases of frequent diseases in adults and children.With non -selected treatment, severe complications may occur, until gangrene.
Infections are caused by non -compliance with personal hygiene rules, high moisture in the bath and sauna, and mechanical injuries.Fixed relationships with detergents, water causes the development of the disease.Flat feet and narrow gaps between the fingers increase the risk of disease.Fungus is more often shown in people with weak immune systems, so other organs are also infected with fungal infections.
Like what a fungus on the feet
If you are interested in determining the fungus on the toenails, look at the freight and the mouth plate at the fingertips.With the form of distal-lineric disease, the nails become yellow shade, and the plate is not transparent.The second stage of the pathology is characterized by hyperkeratosis.The disease is indicated by the nail bed keratinization, which is thicker than the healthy organs.The final stage is characterized by the dysfunction, the defeat of the matrix.
Symptom
Some people pay attention to the early symptoms of onychomycosis.The sooner you see the disease, the more effective the treatment is.Symptoms of nail fungus:
- changes in nail integrity;
- plate color change;
- Relieving phalanx nails;
- Pain that arises when pathology develops;
- Itching -Skin, burns around the affected area.
White plaque on nails
The appearance of white spots is one of the first signs of nail fungus on the feet.The plaque can look like a spots -a round of different sizes, longitudinal stripes, or cover the entire nail bed.If you see a change in the surface of the mouth at your fingertips, see your doctor immediately, self -medication can have a negative effect on your health.
Mark
The disease causes several types of pathogens that manifest themselves in different ways.Depending on the nature of microorganisms, the signs of fungus on the toenails will vary:
- Yeast.With this type of pathogen, the disease can be recognized after a long time.Peeling appears, but itching -the skin near the affected area may not be present.
- Mold.It occurs in 1% of patients, more often develops in patients with HIV infection.
- Dermatophytes.The most common cause of the disease causes the tightening of the nail plate, the delay.Pathogenic organisms also affect the feet and feet, which can spread to the interdigital folds.In most cases, the thumb and a few fingers are stunning.
The first signs
Most people are unaware of how fungus begins.Symptoms appear when most nail plates are damaged.Almost immediately, the infection can only be seen in the footsteps.Between the fingers -the jungle begins to squeeze and peel off the skin, itching occurs.Gradually, deeper wounds occur, until the formation of cracks.An important sign of the onset of the disease is the color change and the structure of the plate.It becomes fragile, always damaged, which causes significant pain.
How various types of onychomycosis are indicated
This lower foot disease does not have a single clinical picture.How the nail fungus shows itself on the foot depends on the type of disease.To get the maximum results from the treatment, the doctor distinguishes the following types of fungus:
- Normotorophical.At the beginning of the disease, the color of the pain plate changes, while the thickness and natural shine remains unchanged.On the side of the plate are yellow or white spots, strips.Gradually, the nails completely change the color, but the thickness remains normal.With this form of the disease, onycholysis is observed - the plate's reflection grows to the nail bed.
- Hypertrophic.This type of disease is diagnosed by thickening the plate.The scale begins to grow under the nails.The plate fades, starts to break, the color becomes gray or dark yellow.One can experience pain while walking.
- Atopic.With this type of disease, the color change in the plate to brown is characteristic.The nails lost shining, the plate gradually destroyed.The last stage of this type of onychomycosis is characterized by the complete destruction of the nail bed, its necrosis.The atrophy occurs at the outside end towards the growth zone.
Treatment
The modern pharmaceutical industry offers many ways to the treatment of fungus.Local and general medicines are used.Only experts can choose the drug after a series of tests.Before prescribing the drug, on the appointment, the doctor evaluates the following factors of the disease:
- Duration of disease;
- inflammation area;
- the nature of pathological change;
- the presence of other pathologies.
If the disease is in advanced or develops quickly, then antibiotics should be used for treatment.Tablets for the treatment of dysbiosis should not be taken with liver or kidney pathology, children.Before starting treatment, you should familiarize yourself with the pharmacological compatibility of the drugs taken.
Often products must be used directly to the affected nails.It is recommended to make the skin with hydrogen peroxide or alcohol.To eliminate pathogenic microbes, disinfectant spray for shoes should be used.The course of treatment takes several months.
